Sunday, November 10, 2019
A Dirty Job Chapter 3
3 BENEATH THE NUMBER FORTY-ONE BUS It was two weeks before Charlie left the apartment and walked down to the auto-teller on Columbus Avenue where he first killed a guy. His weapon of choice was the number forty-one bus, on its way from the Trans Bay station, by the Bay Bridge, to the Presidio, by the Golden Gate Bridge. If you're going to get hit by a bus in San Francisco, you want to go with the forty-one, because you can pretty much figure on there being a nice bridge view. Charlie hadn't really counted on killing a guy that morning. He had hoped to get some twenties for the register at the thrift store, check his balance, and maybe pick up some yellow mustard at the deli. (Charlie was not a brown mustard kind of guy. Brown mustard was the condiment equivalent of skydiving ââ¬â it was okay for race-car drivers and serial killers, but for Charlie, a fine line of French's yellow was all the spice that life required.) After the funeral, friends and relatives had left a mountain of cold cuts in Charlie's fridge, which was all he'd eaten for the past two weeks, but now he was down to ham, dark rye, and premixed Enfamil formula, none of which was tolerable without yellow mustard. He'd secured the yellow squeeze bottle and felt safer now with it in his jacket pocket, but when the bus hit the guy, mustard completely slipped Charlie's mind. It was a warm day in October, the light had gone autumn soft over the city, the summer fog had ceased its relentless crawl out of the Bay each morning, and there was just enough breeze that the few sailboats that dotted the Bay looked like they might have been posing for an Impressionist painter. In the split second that Charlie's victim realized that he was being run over, he might not have been happy about the event, but he couldn't have picked a nicer day for it. The guy's name was William Creek. He was thirty-two and worked as a market analyst in the financial district, where he had been headed that morning when he decided to stop at the auto-teller. He was wearing a light wool suit and running shoes, his work shoes were tucked into a leather satchel under his arm. The handle of a compact umbrella protruded from the side pocket of the satchel, and it was this that caught Charlie's attention, for while the handle of the umbrella appeared to be made of faux walnut burl, it was glowing a dull red as if it had been heated in a forge. Charlie stood in the ATM line trying not to notice, trying to appear uninterested, but he couldn't help but stare. It was glowing, for fuck's sake, didn't anyone see it? William Creek glanced over his shoulder as he slid his card into the machine, saw Charlie looking at him, then tried to will his suit coat to expand into great manta-ray wings to block Charlie's view as he keyed in his PIN number. Creek snatched his card and the expectorated cash from the machine, turned, and headed away quickly toward the corner. Charlie couldn't stand it any longer. The umbrella handle had begun to pulsate red, like a beating heart. As Creek reached the curb, Charlie said, ââ¬Å"Excuse me. Excuse me, sir!â⬠When Creek turned, Charlie said, ââ¬Å"Your umbrella ââ¬â ââ¬Å" At that point, the number forty-one bus was coming through the intersection at Columbus and Vallejo at about thirty-five miles per hour, angling toward the curb for its next stop. Creek looked down at the satchel under his arm where Charlie was pointing, and the heel of his running shoe caught the slight rise of the curb. He started to lose his balance, the sort of thing we all might do on any given day while walking through the city, trip on a crack in the sidewalk and take a couple of quick steps to regain equilibrium, but William Creek took only one step. Back. Off the curb. You can't really sugarcoat it at this point, can you? The number forty-one bus creamed him. He flew a good fifty feet through the air before he hit the back window of a SAAB like a great gabardine sack of meat, then bounced back to the pavement and commenced to ooze fluids. His belongings ââ¬â the satchel, the umbrella, a gold tie bar, a Tag Heuer watch ââ¬â skittered on down the street, ricocheting off tires, shoes, manhole covers, some coming to rest nearly a block away. Charlie stood at the curb trying to breathe. He could hear a tooting sound, like someone was blowing a toy train whistle ââ¬â it was all he could hear, then someone ran into him and he realized it was the sound of his own rhythmic whimpering. The guy ââ¬â the guy with the umbrella ââ¬â had just been wiped out of the world. People rushed, crowded around, a dozen were barking into cell phones, the bus driver nearly flattened Charlie as he rushed down the sidewalk toward the carnage. Charlie staggered after him. ââ¬Å"I was just going to ask him ââ¬â ââ¬Å" No one looked at Charlie. It had taken all of his will, as well as a pep talk from his sister, to leave the apartment, and now this? ââ¬Å"I was just going to tell him that his umbrella was on fire,â⬠Charlie said, as if he was explaining to his accusers. But no one accused him, really. They ran by him, some headed toward the body, some away from it ââ¬â they batted him around and looked back, baffled, like they'd collided with a rough air current or a ghost instead of a man. ââ¬Å"The umbrella,â⬠Charlie said, looking for the evidence. Then he spotted it, almost down at the next corner, lying in the gutter, still glowing red, pulsating like failing neon. ââ¬Å"There! See!â⬠But people were gathered around the dead man in a wide semicircle, their hands to their mouths, and no one was paying any attention to the frightened thin man spouting nonsense behind them. He threaded his way through the crowd toward the umbrella, determined now to confirm his conviction, too far in shock to be afraid. When he was only ten feet away from it he looked up the street to make sure another bus wasn't coming before he ventured off the curb. He looked back just as a delicate, tar-black hand snaked out of the storm drain and snatched the compact umbrella off the street. Charlie backed away, looking around to see if anyone had seen what he had seen, but no one had. No one even made eye contact. A policeman trotted by and Charlie grabbed his sleeve as he passed, but when the cop spun around and his eyes went wide with confusion, then what appeared to be real terror, Charlie let him go. ââ¬Å"Sorry,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Sorry. I can see you've got work to do ââ¬â sorry.â⬠The cop shuddered and pushed through the crowd of onlookers toward the battered body of William Creek. Charlie started running, across Columbus and up Vallejo, until his breath and heartbeat in his ears drowned all the sounds of the street. When he was a block away from his shop a great shadow moved over him, like a low-flying aircraft or a huge bird, and with it Charlie felt a chill vibrate up his back. He lowered his head, pumped his arms, and rounded the corner of Mason just as the cable car was passing, full of smiling tourists who looked right through him. He glanced up, just for a second, and he thought he saw something above, disappearing over the roof of the six-story Victorian across the street, then he bolted through the front door of his shop. ââ¬Å"Hey, boss,â⬠Lily said. She was sixteen, pale, and a little bottom heavy ââ¬â her grown-woman form still in flux between baby fat and baby bearing. Today her hair happened to be lavender: fifties-housewife helmet hair in Easter-basket cellophane pastel. Charlie was bent over, leaning against a case full of curios by the door, sucking in deep raspy gulps of secondhand store mustiness. ââ¬Å"I ââ¬â think ââ¬â I ââ¬â just ââ¬â killed ââ¬â a ââ¬â guy,â⬠he gasped. ââ¬Å"Excellent,â⬠Lily said, ignoring equally his message and his demeanor. ââ¬Å"We're going to need change for the register.â⬠ââ¬Å"With a bus,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Ray called in,â⬠she said. Ray Macy was Charlie's other employee, a thirty-nine-year-old bachelor with an unhealthy lack of boundaries between the Internet and reality. ââ¬Å"He's flying to Manila to meet the love of his life. A Ms. LoveYouLongTime. Ray's convinced that they are soul mates.â⬠ââ¬Å"There was something in the sewer,â⬠Charlie said. Lily examined a chip in her black nail polish. ââ¬Å"So I cut school to cover. I've been doing that since you've been, uh, gone. I'm going to need a note.â⬠Charlie stood up and made his way to the counter. ââ¬Å"Lily, did you hear what I said?â⬠He grabbed her by the shoulders, but she spun out of his grasp. ââ¬Å"Ouch! Fuck. Back off, Asher, you sado freak, that's a new tattoo.â⬠She punched him in the arm, hard, and backed away, rubbing her own shoulder. ââ¬Å"I heard, you. Cease your trippin', s'il vous plaà ®t.â⬠Lately, since discovering Baudelaire's Fleurs du Mal in a stack of used books in the back room, Lily had been peppering her speech with French phrases. ââ¬Å"French better expresses the profound noirness of my existence,â⬠she had said. Charlie put both hands on the counter to keep them from shaking, then spoke slowly and deliberately, like he was speaking to someone for whom English was a second language: ââ¬Å"Lily, I'm having kind of a bad month, and I appreciate that you are throwing away your education so you can come here and alienate customers for me, but if you don't sit down and show me a little fucking human decency, then I'm going to have to let you go.â⬠Lily sat down on the chrome-and-vinyl diner stool behind the register and pulled her long lavender bangs out of her eyes. ââ¬Å"So you want me to pay close attention to your confession to murder? Take notes, maybe get an old cassette recorder off the shelf and get everything down on tape? You're saying that by trying to ignore your obvious distress, which I would have to later recall to the police, so I can be personally responsible for sending you to the gas chamber, that I'm being inconsiderate?â⬠Charlie shuddered. ââ¬Å"Jeez, Lily.â⬠He was continually surprised at the speed and accuracy of her creepiness. She was like some creepiness child prodigy. But on the bright side, her extreme darkness made him realize that he probably wasn't going to go to the gas chamber. ââ¬Å"It wasn't that kind of killing. There was something following me, and ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Silence!â⬠Lily put her hand up, ââ¬Å"I'd rather not show my employee spirit by committing every detail of your heinous crime to my photographic memory to be recalled in court later. I'll just say that I saw you but you seemed normal for someone without a clue.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't have a photographic memory.â⬠ââ¬Å"I do, too, and it's a curse. I can never forget the futility of ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You forgot to take out the trash at least eight times last month.â⬠ââ¬Å"I didn't forget.â⬠Charlie took a deep breath, the familiarity of arguing with Lily was actually calming him down. ââ¬Å"Okay then, without looking, what color shirt are you wearing?â⬠He raised an eyebrow like he had her there. Lily smiled and for a second he could see that she was just a kid, kind of cute and goofy under the fierce makeup and attitude. ââ¬Å"Black.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lucky guess.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know I only own black.â⬠She grinned. ââ¬Å"Glad you didn't ask hair color, I just changed this morning.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's not good for you, you know. That dye has toxins.â⬠Lily lifted the lavender wig to reveal her close-cut maroon locks underneath, then dropped it again. ââ¬Å"I'm all natural.â⬠She stood and patted the bar stool. ââ¬Å"Sit, Asher. Confess. Bore me.â⬠Lily leaned back against the counter, and tilted her head to look attentive, but with her dark eye makeup and lavender hair it came off more like a marionette with a broken string. Charlie came around the counter and sat on the stool. ââ¬Å"I was just in line behind this William Creek guy, and I saw his umbrella glowingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ And Charlie went through the whole story to her, the umbrella, the bus, the hand from the storm sewer, the bolt for home with the giant dark shadow above the rooftops, and when he was finished, Lily asked, ââ¬Å"So how do you know his name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh?â⬠Charlie said. Of all of the horrible, fantastic things she might have asked about, why that? ââ¬Å"How do you know the guy's name?â⬠Lily repeated. ââ¬Å"You barely spoke to the guy before he bit it. You see it on his receipt or something?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He didn't have any idea how he knew the man's name, but suddenly there was a picture in his head of it written out in big, block letters. He leapt off the stool. ââ¬Å"I gotta go, Lily.â⬠He ran through the door into the stockroom and up the steps. ââ¬Å"I still need a note for school,â⬠Lily shouted from below, but Charlie was dashing through the kitchen, past a large Russian woman who was bouncing his baby daughter in her arms, and into the bedroom, where he snatched up the notepad he kept on his nightstand by the phone. There, in his own blocky handwriting, was written the name William Creek and, under it, the number 12. He sat down hard on the bed, holding the notepad like it was a vial of explosives. Behind him came the heavy steps of Mrs. Korjev as she followed him into the bedroom. ââ¬Å"Mr. Asher, what is wrong? You run by like burning bear.â⬠And Charlie, because he was a Beta Male, and there had evolved over millions of years a standard Beta response to things inexplicable, said, ââ¬Å"Someone is fucking with me.â⬠Lily was touching up her nail polish with a black Magic Marker when Stephan, the mailman, came through the shop door. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËSup, Darque?â⬠Stephan said, sorting a stack of mail out of his bag. He was forty, short, muscular, and black. He wore wraparound sunglasses, which were almost always pushed back on his head over hair braided in tight cornrows. Lily had mixed feelings about him. She liked him because he called her Darque, short for Darquewillow Elventhing, the name under which she received mail at the shop, but because he was cheerful and seemed to like people, she deeply mistrusted him. ââ¬Å"Need you to sign,â⬠Stephan said, offering her an electronic pad, on which she scribbled Charles Baudelaire with great flourish and without even looking. Stephan plopped the mail on the counter. ââ¬Å"Working alone again? So where is everyone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ray's in the Philippines, Charlie's traumatized.â⬠She sighed. ââ¬Å"Weight of the world falls on me ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Poor Charlie,â⬠Stephan said. ââ¬Å"They say that's the worst thing you can go through, losing a spouse.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, there's that, too. Today he's traumatized because he saw a guy get hit by a bus up on Columbus.â⬠ââ¬Å"Heard about that. He gonna be okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, fuck no, Stephan, he got hit by a bus.â⬠Lily looked up from her nails for the first time. ââ¬Å"I meant Charlie.â⬠Stephan winked, despite her harsh tone. ââ¬Å"Oh, he's Charlie.â⬠ââ¬Å"How's the baby?â⬠ââ¬Å"Evidently she leaks noxious substances.â⬠Lily waved the Magic Marker under her nose as if it might mask the smell of ripened baby. ââ¬Å"All good, then,â⬠Stephan smiled. ââ¬Å"That's it for today. You got anything for me?â⬠ââ¬Å"I took in some red vinyl platforms yesterday. Men's size ten.â⬠Stephan collected vintage seventies pimp wear. Lily was to be on the lookout for anything that came through the shop. ââ¬Å"How tall?â⬠ââ¬Å"Four inches.â⬠ââ¬Å"Low altitude,â⬠Stephan said, as if that explained everything. ââ¬Å"Take care, Darque.â⬠Lily waved her Magic Marker at him as he left, and started sorting through the mail. There were mostly bills, a couple of flyers, but one thick black envelope that felt like a book or catalog. It was addressed to Charlie Asher ââ¬Å"in care ofâ⬠Asher's Secondhand and had a postmark from Night's Plutonian Shore, which evidently was in whatever state started with a U. (Lily found geography not only mind-numbingly boring, but also, in the age of the Internet, irrelevant.) Was it not addressed to the care of Asher's Secondhand? Lily reasoned. And was she, Lily Darquewillow Elventhing, not manning the counter, the sole employee ââ¬â nay ââ¬â the de facto manager, of said secondhand store? And wasn't it her right ââ¬â nay ââ¬â her responsibility to open this envelope and spare Charlie the irritation of the task? Onward, Elventhing! Your destiny is set, and if it be not destiny, then surely there is plausible deniability, which in the parlance of politics is the same thing. She drew a jewel-encrusted dagger from under the counter (the stones valued at over seventy-three cents) and slit the envelope, pulled out the book, and fell in love. The cover was shiny, like a children's picture book, with a colorful illustration of a grinning skeleton with tiny people impaled on his fingertips, and all of them appeared to be having the time of their lives, as if they were enjoying a carnival ride that just happened to involve having a gaping hole being punched through the chest. It was festive ââ¬â lots of flowers and candy in primary colors, done in the style of Mexican folk art. The Great Big Book of Death, was the title, spelled out across the top of the cover in cheerful, human femur font letters. Lily opened the book to the first page, where a note was paper-clipped. This should explain everything. I'm sorry. ââ¬â MF Lily removed the note and opened the book to the first chapter: ââ¬Å"So Now You're Death: Here's What You'll Need.â⬠And it was all she needed. This was, very possibly, the coolest book she had ever seen. And certainly not anything Charlie would be able to appreciate, especially in his current state of heightened neurosis. She slipped the book into her backpack, then tore the note and the envelope into tiny pieces and buried them at the bottom of the wastebasket.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Young Versus Old Essays - Ageing, Old Age, Rudeness, Retirement
Young Versus Old Essays - Ageing, Old Age, Rudeness, Retirement Young Versus Old In my community I have two groups of people that just don?t seem to get along. One group is the younger people of the area, and the other group is the older senior citizens that live in the community. The older people have complained that the younger people are irresponsible, destructive and rude. The younger people of the area have protested the construction of a retirement home in the community, saying that the older people are boring, old fashioned and complain too much. I feel that bringing these two groups together and making them see the things they share in common will be rather easy to accomplish. Much of the prejudice that the two groups have against each other is based on rumors or something only one member of that group has done. The older people see a couple of younger people riding their skate boards on their street and they assume that all young people are going to take over their streets with skate board riding. The younger crowd may see some senior citizens complaining of service at a restaurant and assume that all older people are picky and rude. The prejudices are of course wrong, the solution is to show the two groups the positive aspects of the other group. For the younger crowd I would set up a community service through the school to visit retirement homes and help the elderly with chores and other odd jobs. These could be set up through the Honor Society at the school, and the Student Council. These two groups could say that they would have to do some many hours of service to earn credits. This could also be provided to the students who are being punished. Instead of staying after school for 2 hours detention, they could just visit the retirement home or some other elderly related activity. During these activities the young people would realize that not all elderly citizens are picky and rude, that some of them are actually fun to be around. And this would also be beneficial to the older crowd, as they would see the good that the young people can do. Both groups would benefit from this. Another possible thing to do with these two groups would to just have big community events that both of the groups would attend. That way these groups would be spending more time together and therefor realize the benefits of having senior citizens in the area and the likewise benefit of having younger people in the area. The key is to make both groups realize that the other group isn?t really like what they thought. Learning and being open-minded is an essential
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Idea of democracy change or remain static duringthe Jacksoni essays
Idea of democracy change or remain static duringthe Jacksoni essays A democracy is a government by the people exercised either directly or through elected representatives, in which the common people are considered as the primary source of political people. The idea of democracy improved during the Jacksonian period in several ways, with the help of Andrew Jackson, nationalism, and industrialism. Several ways that Andrew Jackson used his power to improve the democracy were expanding voting rights, destroying banks, and developing the spoils system. Jackson was a fighter for the people; he wanted the best for the common man. The first step he took was to make sure there was an increased in voting by lowering property requirements. The qualification was now open to the common men; more adult white males were eligible to vote than ever before. This enable people to feel as though everyone had the same chance and participation in their government, "Americans no longer thought of themselves as having betters" (Dibacco 210). The second step he took was to eradicate the banks because he believed the bank was a benefactor only to those in the higher class, and it was a tool that causes a standstill for the income of those in the lower class. The destruction of the bank ensured the lower class that there is someone that cares for them, and that they do have an important position in their society. Jackson wanted everyone to be equal and have the same opportunity; he wanted the best for his country. In his quest to beautify and better the country, he developed the spoil system. The spoil system is a practice giving government jobs to political backs. Jackson believed that it didn't required much experience or education to work as a government officials, "... the duties of public office were so simple that any person of intelligence could do the work" (Dibacco 210). Jackson wanted the participation of the common man; he wanted to show that he cared for the people and that he wasn't just another high-class man tha...
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Final papeer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Final papeer - Research Paper Example Tehranââ¬â¢s IAEA agreement refers to an agency formed to regulate nuclear and atomic energy. Basically, any country that is a member of the IAEA is expected to act within its mandate. In the event that it acts outside its mandate, then necessary action will be taken. In contrast to this view, there are some people who claim that the world may be heading to a more peaceful state. In as much as the International Atomic Energy Agency categorized Iran as harboring nuclear weapons, they did not clearly state whether the weapons were for peaceful purposes or not. After IAEA investigated the issue of the nuclear weapons in Iran and founding Iran uncooperative, resolving the situation became a diplomatic matter. This research paper will hence address the issue with the aim of supporting the thesis that Iranââ¬â¢s nuclear development may or may not be for peaceful purposes. The paper will hence look at how the nuclear development may not be for peaceful purpose, how Iran is associated to be a terrorist state, and its Islamic region tension to the west. However, it will also look critically into the matter and also prove how Iranââ¬â¢s nuclear development would not be used for war purpose. First, in as much as Iran announced that its nuclear development was purely for peaceful purpose, IAEA questioned their increased interest in nuclear. Even after making investigations and ordering Iran to suspend their Uranium program, plus any projects which had relation to the nuclear programmer, Iran still did not comply. Its inability to comply with what it has been asked brought Western interest, who believed dominated the council to the extent of manipulating it. After investigations, Iran was discovered to harbor nuclear stations which had been buried underground, denoting their purpose that it was not meant for peaceful purpose. In addition, Iran refuted any claims of preparing for war. Nevertheless, as tension heightened in the countries belonging to
Friday, November 1, 2019
KFC Product Design Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
KFC Product Design - Dissertation Example Basically, KFC is the chain of the restaurant which offers goods and services to the consumers. The Goods offer by KFC is a huge variety of chicken-based products and fast food items. The service includes the quick and friendlier service to its clients in a restaurants industry. The base of service design of KFC is a self-service and quick response to the customers. We will focus on both aspects of KFC product design. The interesting feature of the KFC chain is that it only serves chicken based products but are highly successful worldwide. They have introduced a huge variety of chicken products in different forms. But before discussing the product design of KFC let us know about the general product design of any company and its important features. It is basically concerned with improving the service which is providing to valuable customers. Like for a restaurant, by changing the menu or layout we can change customerââ¬â¢s experience. To use a technique to design the service, there are certain plans which are prepared. The managers have to consider people, material requirements, basic infrastructure, and communication mean to design a service. The service must be accurately designed to gain a competitive edge in the market and appeal to more customers. It is very important to develop the right design for the personnel employed and for the financial growth of a company. The service design basically involves re-organizing the activities in delivering service to the clients. It could be by receiving emails from the customers or in person, telephone or website. This could be done either by improving the existing service or creating new. The concepts and ideas are basically stored in prototypes. With strong visual element and cha nce to test it drastically improve the service and adds real value to compete in markets.
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Global Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1
Global Business Strategy - Essay Example The mission statements as well as the corporate values are an important aspect for developing strategies for companies. Strategies are developed with the objectives of attaining goals as well as to generate profits for companies. The mission statement of companies depicts the current or present businesses purpose and scope. The mission statement depicts ââ¬Å"who we are, what we do, and why we are hereâ⬠about companies (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011). Values of companies are the beliefs, traits as well as behavioural norms which are to be abided by and followed by every personnel involved with the companies. The companiesââ¬â¢ personnel are required to perform or conduct every business activity and accomplish mission as well as strategic visions of the companies. The invaluable personnel are required to be provided fair treatment, dignity, integrity as well as with ethical behaviour. The mission statements and the corporate values are important for accomplishing objective s or goals of companies in an efficient manner. The main purpose of mission statements as well as company values is to communicate the goals or objectives as well as core values of activities which are to be performed. Mission statements as well as corporate values assist in improving performance of a company (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011). ... The top management of companies is required to recognise the present position and determine the future prospect of the companies. Formulating as well as implementing appropriate corporate strategies is a significant factor for successful performance of companies. A mission statement differentiates one company from the other identical companies with respect to the purpose as well as scope of conducting business activities (University of Houston-Victoria, n.d.). Mission statement of a company depicts about the purposes as well as needs along with well-being of people that a company serves. It assists people as well as businesses worldwide to understand their full capabilities. Moreover, it promises shareholders for providing a satisfactory as well as a fair return to shareholders. The mission of a company is the first considering factor for devising strategies which will assist a company to perform its activities in an enhanced manner (Kusiak, 2011). Seker stated that mission statement of a company should be prepared before the strategic planning process as the mission statement provides the functions as well as the products or services which are to be offered to the people. All companies are required to have a clear and good mission statement for detailing their purposes and mission of companies are communicated through mission statement. Moreover, the mission statement of a company brings out the significant features as well as principles which are required for formulating strategic plans. Strategies are formulated first in accordance with the mission statement and then with specific objectives or goals which are required to be achieved for successful performance of a company (Seker, 2011). Strategies
Monday, October 28, 2019
How Global Corporations Affect National Economies Essay Example for Free
How Global Corporations Affect National Economies Essay The growing size of the Multinational Companies around the world; their global operations and financial practices pose some serious questions about the implementation of best practices that do justice to everyone, including the countries with less developed economies, where many of these corporations operate. Global Corporations may create problems regarding the national balance of accounts. Every company operates globally, to maximize its profits and pay less tax. To gain the optimum advantage, they follow accounting practices that contravene the domestic ones, used within the countries where they operate. For example, corporations charge their own internal transactions and present them as expenditure. This matter has evolved in such a way, that today, global corporations are the winners, and most of the times the countries where they operate are the losers. Multinational Corporations and the Distribution of Income There is an increasing tendency among multinational corporations to transfer their intangible assets to non-domestic associates. These foreign affiliates are created for a unique purpose: to gain a larger share of their profits, by reducing operational costs. Many international businesses transfer their operations like production and services to the countries where the tax rates are lower, compared to their mother country, where the parent company has its headquarters. According to OECD Statistics, that researchers have performed, there is a remarkable growth in the transfer of all these intangible assets from 13 percent to 37 percent in a period of 28 years, from 1983 to 2011. Corporations continuously pursue the policy of getting tax benefits and find different means to get benefited by lower tax rates in the countries where the affiliates are located. They keep their main focus on increasing their profits and showing incomes in the countries where there are lower tax rates applied. They do this by transferring their intangible assets, interposing their operations, producing more in the countries where they pay lower taxes. They also tend to shift their manufacturing units to offshore locations, in low tax and cheap labor countries. They also make changes and make an affiliate into an owner and an owner into an affiliate. Naturally, an affiliate in the low tax country becomes the parent company leading to many structural changes in the entire organization and therefore, influencing business in their host countries. According to authors such as John Dunning, the ultimate result of all these activities reflects in showing a recorded low Gross Domestic Product where the tax rates are high and making the recorded Gross Domestic Product higher in the low tax countries. The raise in the lower tax countries is shown as a relative growth.
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